{"id":2631,"date":"2016-02-05T00:34:27","date_gmt":"2016-02-05T06:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/?p=2631"},"modified":"2016-02-05T16:37:57","modified_gmt":"2016-02-05T22:37:57","slug":"studying-history-in-the-kitchen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/studying-history-in-the-kitchen\/","title":{"rendered":"Studying History in the Kitchen"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>A new free e-book explores historical connections between Austrian and Lithuanian cooking.<\/h3>\n<p>by ALICIA RUDOKAS.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2678\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2678\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2678\" src=\"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/knygosvirselis-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"Tasting Historical Europe\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/knygosvirselis-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/knygosvirselis-105x150.jpg 105w, https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/knygosvirselis-1024x1463.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/knygosvirselis.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2678\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tasting Historical Europe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On January 26 the Austrian-Lithuanian community met in the heart of Vienna to celebrate the launch of a special publication: The eCookbook,\u00a0 <strong>Tasting Historical Europe \u2013 Exploring the Culinary Threads between Austria and Lithuania<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>One would think that \u201cculinary threads\u201d between Austria and Lithuanian would have the tensile strength of a cobweb, however, this fascinating little books proves otherwise. It succeeds in weaving a colorful tapestry of little explored historical culinary connections.<\/p>\n<p>The 110-page cookbook was created through the efforts of the Austrian National Library and Vilnius University, Faculty of Communication, together with the <em>Europeana Food and Drink Project<\/em> (<a href=\"http:\/\/foodanddrinkeurope.eu\">http:\/\/foodanddrinkeurope.eu<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>The book, which is available for free download, is dedicated to the historical gastronomic relations between Austria and Lithuania. It is part cookbook and part history treatise, mixed with a soupcon of anthropological commentary. The book is trilingual; passages are published in English, German and Lithuanian.<\/p>\n<p>Four foodbloggers from Lithuania and three from Austria contributed to this culinary exploration. The Lithuanians are identified only by their first names, however, all of them are well-known in the Lithuanian culinary community. Their blogs are published exclusively in the Lithuanian language, and this little cookbook is their first foray into the English language.<\/p>\n<p>Lithuania is represented by a number recipes taken from historical cookbooks. The oldest Lithuanian cookbook known in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is a manuscript written by the Radziwills\u2019 (Radvilas) cook in the 17th century. The main part of the book consists of translated Austrian recipes thus spreading into Lithuanian kitchens and later creating mutual culinary links.<\/p>\n<p>The cookbook contains a modernized version of the \u201cRadziwill Zander.\u201d The zander strongly resembles, both in looks and in taste, the American walleye. It is cooked with vegetables in a dutch oven on a fire surrounded by embers. A great recipe to try in the summer.<\/p>\n<p>Austrians are known for drinking coffee and, apparently, Lithuanians also had a taste for it. The cookbook includes instructions how to roast coffee from The Lithuanian Housekeeper, published in Polish in 1848.<\/p>\n<p>There are several modernized recipes taken from the 1854 cookbook by Wincentyna Zawadzka, called <em>Lietuvos vir\u0117ja<\/em> (<strong>The Lithuanian Cook<\/strong>). It is the first comprehensive cookbook of Lithuanian cooking ever compiled. You can see the 1907 edition of the entire 500-plus page book online on the Lithuanian archive website, Epaveldas: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epaveldas.lt\/record Description \/LNB\/C1R0000032758\">http:\/\/www.epaveldas.lt\/record Description \/LNB\/C1R0000032758<\/a>. It is written in pre-standardized Lithuanian, so it should prove interesting for those who speak the language, but very frustrating for those who must rely on internet translation programs.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2681 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/zasys-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"zasys\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/zasys-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/zasys-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/zasys-1024x764.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/zasys.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Tasting Historical Europe offers Zawadzka\u2019s recipe for Lithuanian roast goose with apples and sauce. In the accompanying essay, the authors claim that traces of wild goose eating can be found in many settlements of prehistoric Lithuania, perhaps since the Bronze Age, and Lithuanians have been eating goose ever since.<\/p>\n<p>There are many more interesting tidbits in this new cookbook and I encourage our readers to download it, read the short essays, and try some of the more ambitious offerings.<\/p>\n<h3>VIENNESE CROISANTS<\/h3>\n<p>This recipe is from <strong>Tasting Historical Europe<\/strong>. Originally the recipe was published in <em>Lietuvos vir\u0117ja<\/em> (<strong>The Lithuanian Cook<\/strong>) by Wincentyna Zawadzka, Vilnius, 1907. The recipe was modernized by R\u016bta in her cooking blog: \u201cLietuvos vir\u0117ja: eksperimentai pagal Zawadzk\u0105\u201d<br \/>\n(<a href=\"http:\/\/lietuvos-vireja.blogspot.com\">http:\/\/lietuvos-vireja.blogspot.com<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Do not expect flaky French-type croissants. These are simple yeast dough pastries. With a little experimentation, a good cook will be able to come up with a very pleasant desert to be served with a steaming cup of coffee and say with pride: this is how a Lithuanian makes a Viennese croissant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ingredients<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br \/>\n600 g flour<br \/>\n100 g melted butter<br \/>\n4 eggs, beaten<br \/>\n1 cup warm milk<br \/>\n25 g yeast<br \/>\npinch of salt<br \/>\n1\/2 cup sugar (or to taste)<br \/>\nYour favorite jam, or almond or poppy paste, or a mixture of nuts, raisins and cinnamon sugar<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2636 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/2016-01-15-DRAUGASNEWS-tesla.jpg\" alt=\"2016-01-15-DRAUGASNEWS-tesla\" width=\"257\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/2016-01-15-DRAUGASNEWS-tesla.jpg 257w, https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/2016-01-15-DRAUGASNEWS-tesla-150x142.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/>Beat melted butter until it pales in color, sprinkle with a few drops of water, mix in beaten eggs, warm milk, yeast, salt. Gradually mix in flour. Form spongy dough and leave it to rise.<\/p>\n<p>Roll out dough into a 1\/4 inch high circle, cut it into wedges, add jam, poppy or almond paste, roll it up and shape it into a crescent. Put crescent onto a buttered baking sheet, glaze with egg wash or melted butter and bake them in slow oven.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tasting Historical Europe \u2013 Exploring the Culinary Threads between Austria and Lithuania.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em> Edited by Rimvydas Lau\u017eikas, Angelika Leitner, Ingrida Vosyli\u016bt\u0117, and Zsuzsanna Brunner. Published by Europeana: Food and Drink and Akademin\u0117 Leidyba, Vilnius-Wien, 2015<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To download the free eBook: &#8220;Tasting Historical Europe&#8221; in PDF format, go to: <a href=\"http:\/\/foodanddrinkeurope.eu\">http:\/\/foodanddrinkeurope.eu<\/a> and choose \u201cBooks.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p><strong>The main characteristics of Lithuanian historical cuisine:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Based on the agricultural tradition of temperate climate zone.<\/p>\n<p>2. Multicultural and tolerant cuisine, which embraced most of european and Middle east regional traditions.<\/p>\n<p>3. Classic dishes are mainly based on rye grain, rye flour and fresh dairy products.<\/p>\n<p>4. Originate from poor soil but forested regions, therefore flavours include \u201cwild\u201c ingredients: berries, honey, heracleum, mushrooms, fish and game. 5. originates away from the sea therefore ignores sea food (except for salted herring and stockfish).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new free e-book explores historical connections between Austrian and Lithuanian cooking. by ALICIA RUDOKAS. On January 26 the Austrian-Lithuanian community met in the heart of Vienna to celebrate the launch of a special publication: The eCookbook,\u00a0 Tasting Historical Europe \u2013 Exploring the Culinary Threads between Austria and Lithuania. One would think that \u201cculinary threads\u201d &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,71],"tags":[79,147],"class_list":["post-2631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-food-cooking","category-history-before-1900","tag-draugas-news","tag-rudokas-a"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.draugas.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}